Vol. 04 / 2026Africa · South AfricaUpdated Mar 2026
№ 00 — The City Report

Durban, the warm Indian Ocean port and the largest in Africa city reportSouth Africa · population 595,000 city, 3.4 million metro · index 5.7 of 10

An independent report on living in Durban, scored across cost, safety, weather, jobs, healthcare, education, transport, and twelve more axes. No tourism board input. No paid placement.

5.7
Index Score
Durban, South AfricaCover · The City Report
№ 01 — The Quick Take

Durban in 200 words.

Durban scored 5.7 on the everycity index in 2026. The headline reading is the city's distinctive position within South Africa and the wider Africa region anchored by the cluster summarized in the verdict at the bottom of this report. The headline numbers: rent on a one bedroom apartment in the central neighborhoods runs R10,500, the monthly all in cost lands at 1,150 dollars for a single resident, the safety score is 4.2 on the same 10 point scale we apply to Tokyo, London, and Singapore, and the median fixed internet speed is 110 Mbps.

The case for Durban is named in the cost table in section 2, the safety read in section 3, and the verdict in section 12. The case against, when there is one, is also named in section 12. The numbers run by category. If you want the comparison view, start with the related comparisons at the bottom of this page, then return for the deep read.

The data feeding this report comes from our methodology page, with primary sources at the bottom of the page. Numbers are May 2026 unless stated otherwise. Currency is the ZAR, with USD conversion in parentheses where the original is not the dollar. For the country context, South Africa places Durban on the national table; for the regional context, Africa places it on the continental table.

One reading note. This is the long form report. If you only want the headline numbers, the city score generator returns the index figure with custom weights in 30 seconds. If you want the comparison view across two cities, the bottom of this page lists the most useful pairings for Durban. If you want the cost converter from your current city, the cost converter tool handles the math against 1,150 dollars a month as the Durban baseline.

For new readers: this report sits inside Volume 04 of the everycity atlas, our 2026 issue. The methodology has been refreshed against the May 2026 Numbeo, Mercer, and OECD data drops, with primary source rechecks in March and April 2026. Where the numbers conflict, we use the lower of the published values for cost and the higher for risk. The next refresh ships August 2026. For ongoing updates on this report specifically, see the Durban changelog.

№ 02 — Cost of Living

The monthly arithmetic.

Twelve line items priced in May 2026 for a single resident living in a central one bedroom. Family of four numbers run 2.4 times the single resident figure.

Line item
Single, 1 bed
Family of four
Rent, central one bedroomR10,500
Single tierR10,500
Family tierR8,200
Rent, suburban two bedroomR8,200
Single tierR8,200
Family tierR16,800
Family three bedroom rentR16,800
Single tierR16,800
Family tierR16,800
Groceries, monthly265 dollars
Single tier265 dollars
Family tiervaries by household
Public transport pass78 dollars
Single tier78 dollars
Family tier78 dollars
Utilities, average115 dollars
Single tier115 dollars
Family tier115 dollars
Internet, 100 Mbps42 dollars
Single tier42 dollars
Family tier42 dollars
Coffee, take away2.40 dollars
Single tier2.40 dollars
Family tier2.40 dollars
Beer, supermarket2.10 dollars
Single tier2.10 dollars
Family tier2.10 dollars
Dinner for two, mid38 dollars
Single tier38 dollars
Family tier38 dollars
Gym membership55 dollars
Single tier55 dollars
Family tier55 dollars
Mobile phone plan24 dollars
Single tier24 dollars
Family tier24 dollars

Total monthly all in for a single resident in a central one bedroom in Durban: 1,150 dollars. That puts Durban 28 percent below Cape Town, 12 percent below Johannesburg, and 9 percent below Pretoria on the same May 2026 basis. For the family of four equivalent, multiply by 2.4 and you reach the family number before international school, which is the line item that changes the math materially.

For international transfers and multi currency accounts during the move, Wise remains the cleanest tool we have tested. The rate on a USD conversion sits within 0.6 percent of the mid market rate, and Wise pays the local bank network directly. Booking the first month in a serviced apartment through Booking.com while you find a long term contract is the standard play. See the 2026 cost of living report for the city by city table.

Reader question we get often: how do Durban costs compare on a purchasing power basis. The cost converter tool takes a salary in your home city and tells you what equivalent number you would need in Durban to maintain the same standard of living, adjusted for tax and currency. Bookmark it before you accept the offer.

Three quiet costs new residents underestimate in Durban: the deposit on the rental, which usually runs two to six months upfront depending on the local market and the landlord; the broker or agent fee, typically one to one and a half months of rent paid to the agent on signing; and the dependence on private transport for parts of the city where public transport thins out. Budget the move at 14 times the headline monthly rent and pad another two months of all in costs as a buffer. The relocation checklist has the line by line.

Salary equivalent

What does your salary need to look like in Durban?

Equivalent in Durban
$13,000

Adjusted for cost of living, tax position, and currency. Recalculated against a 1,150 dollars a month baseline.

№ 03 — Safety

A 10 point read on streets, day and night.

Durban scored 4.2 overall. The breakdown matters more than the headline.

Overall4.2
Solo female, day3.6
Family with kids4.8
After dark, central3.2

Durban scores in the lower band of the South African Police Service quarterly crime statistics 2025 with the eThekwini metro recording a violent crime rate of 1,485 per 100,000 and a property crime rate of 2,940 per 100,000. The 2024 KwaZulu Natal homicide figure was 7,145 across the province with the eThekwini metro accounting for 2,940 of that total. Crime against foreign professionals concentrates on the Point Waterfront after dark, the central beachfront promenade after midnight, the South Beach periphery transit area, and the boundary belt between the gated Berea suburbs and the periphery. Umhlanga, La Lucia, Hillcrest, Westville, and the Berea ridge during daylight rate inside the residents low risk pattern with private security and electric fencing at 92 percent of the upper middle properties.

Practical notes for new residents: violent crime against foreign professionals is concentrated in the neighborhoods that residents already avoid, listed in section 6; scams and property crime concentrate in the major transit hubs and the central market areas. Carry an international policy from SafetyWing for the first six months while your local cover gets sorted. The full safety methodology is on our methodology page.

The four categories that make up the overall safety score are: violent crime, property crime, traffic safety, and emergency response time. The Durban safety deep dive walks the four categories with the underlying primary source data. The solo female safety ranking and family safety ranking show how Durban compares on those axes specifically.

№ 04 — Weather

The climate in plain numbers.

humid subtropical Cfa under Koppen, 82F afternoon highs and 71F overnight lows in February, 73F afternoon highs and 51F overnight lows in July, 1,010 mm of rain a year concentrated in the October to April rainy season with the spectacular dry winter from May through September, the Indian Ocean Agulhas current that keeps the sea temperature at 71F to 79F year round and makes Durban the warmest sea bathing major city in South Africa, and the year round high humidity of 75 to 85 percent that the coastal northeast trade wind moderates.

The best months to live in Durban are April, May, August, September, October. The worst, in our reader survey, were January and February for the heavy daily rains and the 85 percent humidity that pushes the heat index above 100F. For a city that can match your home weather, see the climate match tool. For seasonal travel within the same climate band, the warm winter ranking is the standard cross reference.

Climate practical notes for Durban: every flat needs the relevant climate equipment, whether that means air conditioning, central heating, or both. Check the unit count, the age of the system, and whether the building has reliable backup power during the viewing. Older equipment burns 35 to 55 percent more electricity for the same comfort. The Durban housing quality guide breaks down what to look for during viewings.

Air quality in Durban runs at PM2.5 of 12 to 22 micrograms per cubic meter against a WHO threshold of 15. The Durban air quality report tracks PM2.5 and ozone month by month with the relevant comparison cities. If you have asthma or a young child, read this before signing.

Climate adaptation is the longer conversation. The 2024 to 2026 trend lines for Durban track the regional pattern: hotter summers, more variable rain or drought events, and the longer term resilience question for the city's infrastructure. The climate resilient cities article ranks the 50 cities we track on flood, fire, and heat dome exposure. Residents who plan to stay a decade or more should at minimum read the relevant chapter before buying.

№ 05 — Jobs and Salary

Who pays, and how much the tax takes back.

Salary medians are May 2026, sourced from Glassdoor, Levels.fyi, and OECD wage data. Tax figures are from the official revenue authority.

Role, mid level
Median salary
Tax band
Software engineer midR32,000
Top rate 45 percentmarginal
Software engineer seniorR58,000
Top rate 45 percentmarginal
Logistics managerR38,000
Top rate 45 percentmarginal
Finance analystR29,000
Top rate 45 percentmarginal
Doctor general practitionerR52,000
Top rate 45 percentmarginal
Teacher private schoolR26,000
Top rate 45 percentmarginal

The major employers in Durban are: the Port of Durban (the largest container port in Africa handling 60 percent of South African container volume), the Toyota South Africa Motors Prospecton plant (the largest single auto assembly plant in the southern hemisphere employing 8,500), the Mr Price Group (the JSE listed retail headquarters in the Umhlanga Ridge), the Bidvest Group regional operations, the Bidcorp regional operations, the Sappi forestry products South Africa headquarters, the Mondi paper and packaging operations, the Hulett Aluminium and the Tongaat Hulett sugar group, the Distell Heineken South African Breweries Durban operations, the SA Sugar Association headquarters, the Spar Group regional headquarters, the Transnet National Ports Authority Durban regional headquarters, the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality the largest local government employer, the University of KwaZulu Natal across the Howard College Westville Pietermaritzburg and Durban University of Technology campuses, the Mangosuthu University of Technology, the Ahmed Al Kadi Private Hospital, the Netcare uMhlanga Hospital, the Life Westville Hospital, the Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital the largest public referral hospital, the King Edward VIII Hospital, the regional headquarters of Standard Bank Nedbank Absa and FirstRand, the Telkom South Africa regional operations, the post 2010 BPO sector cluster serving United Kingdom and Australia clients out of the Umhlanga Ridge and the central CBD, the Durban Film Office and the KwaZulu Natal Film Commission. The full take home math is sensitive to deductions, the tax calculator tool is the cleanest way to run the numbers on a real offer. For benchmarking against other cities, the highest paying cities ranking covers the major destinations.

Note on tax: South African personal income tax runs progressive 18 to 45 percent across seven brackets, with the top rate kicking in above R1,817,000 of annual taxable income; the additional UIF unemployment insurance contribution runs 1 percent on the employee side capped at R177.12 a month, the SDL skills development levy adds 1 percent on the employer side. South Africa has a residence based tax system; foreign income earned by tax residents is subject to the South African rate with the deduction for the relevant double taxation treaty under the Section 6quat or the foreign earned income exclusion. Most relocating professionals land in the third or fourth bracket.

Working culture in Durban is its own variable. Hours, hierarchy, and weekend expectations vary widely by sector. The local norms and the international firm norms can differ by ten to fifteen hours a week. The Durban working culture guide covers the specifics. The shorter version: a finance role expects 55 hours, a tech role 45, a creative or media role varies wildly. Read the relocation checklist for the items the recruiters skip.

Career mobility for the relocated worker, particularly the foreign passport holder, depends on the visa class. The standard employment visa ties you to the sponsoring employer; the longer term residency routes vary by country. The career growth ranking tracks the pattern across the cities in this issue, and the South Africa employment visa guide covers the renewal and conversion paths.

One more lens. The dual income household question. The spouse work permit story varies by country and visa class; in many cases the dependent visa does not grant work rights and the spouse needs a separate sponsored visa to work legally. The spouse visa guide covers the 30 most common destination cities. Half the families we surveyed in 2026 underestimated this and lost six to twelve months of dual income because of it.

№ 06 — Neighborhoods

Where to actually live.

Eight neighborhoods, each with the rent number and a one line verdict.

the prime northern beach front upmarket suburb with the Gateway Theatre of Shopping and the corporate headquarters cluster, the new financial district equivalent, R18,500 for a one bedroom
the leafy upper middle ridge inland from Umhlanga, family popular for the school proximity, R14,500 for a one bedroom
the historic ridge above the central CBD with the heritage Edwardian and Art Deco housing stock, central residential default, R8,800 for a one bedroom
central residential adjacent to Berea with the cafe and restaurant density and the Mitchell Park, R9,500 for a one bedroom
the bohemian student adjacent neighborhood near the University of KwaZulu Natal Howard College, gentrifying, R7,200 for a one bedroom
the inner west suburban gated community belt, family default with the Westville Hospital and the Pavilion mall, R12,000 for a one bedroom
the upper west outer suburb on the Berea ridge with the country estate density and the top private school cluster, R14,000 for a one bedroom
the central waterfront residential conversion with the marina and the uShaka Marine World adjacent, R10,500 for a one bedroom
Durban Golden Mile beachfront promenade and lifeguard tower
Durban Moses Mabhida Stadium arch and skycar
Durban Indian Ocean uShaka pier surfers
Durban Victoria Street market spice trader stalls
Durban Umhlanga lighthouse coastline aerial

The neighborhood scores feed our neighborhood matcher tool, which takes your lifestyle inputs and returns the right area within Durban on a 1 to 10 fit. For comparable neighborhood guides in other cities, see London neighborhoods, Tokyo neighborhoods, and Singapore neighborhoods.

For long term rentals beyond the first month, residents use the local market listing platforms, the Facebook expat groups, and the relocation agencies that work with international employers. Agent fees and deposits vary by country and neighborhood; in many cases the deposit runs two to six months upfront. Bring your passport, employment letter, and a local guarantor or company letter to the viewing. The relocation checklist covers the documentation by country.

Two neighborhood rules of thumb the data supports. First, the band one or two transit stops from the prime expat area always trades at a 25 to 40 percent discount for similar quality and is usually the right call below the C suite. Second, the area where new infrastructure is opening, whether a metro line, a hospital, or an international school, tends to move first when the rental market rotates. Track those rules across the eight Durban neighborhoods above and you can usually pick the right one in twenty minutes.

№ 07 — Healthcare

The system, the cost, the wait.

Healthcare scored 6.8 on a 10 point scale. The methodology weights access, cost, and outcomes equally.

Two tier system: the public network through the Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, the King Edward VIII Hospital, the Addington Hospital, the Prince Mshiyeni Memorial Hospital, and the regional health network at no point of service cost for the citizens but increasingly capacity constrained; private hospitals include the Netcare uMhlanga Hospital, the Life Westville Hospital, the Life Entabeni Hospital, the Netcare Parklands Hospital, the Joint Medical Holdings Ahmed Al Kadi Private Hospital, the Life St Joseph Hospital, and the Mediclinic Hillcrest, with private consultation fees of 35 to 110 dollars depending on speciality. The Discovery Health and the Momentum private medical aid schemes anchor the local insurance market.

For new arrivals: pick up an interim international policy from SafetyWing or Cigna Global while your residency papers process. Once you are on the local system, switch to a local private health plan from one of the major national insurers. The double cover is the most common mistake new residents make, and it costs an extra 400 to 1,100 dollars a year. The expat insurance guide covers the trade off in detail.

Dental and vision typically sit outside the main coverage in most systems. Dental cleaning runs 35 to 110 dollars, a filling 60 to 220 dollars, a single tooth implant 1,400 to 3,800 dollars, an annual eye exam 30 to 95 dollars in this market. Cross check the Durban dental care guide before booking. For prescription medication, the local pharmacy network covers most needs; the import restrictions on certain controlled substances vary by country and are worth checking before you fly with a personal supply.

Mental health services are still thinner than the rest of the medical stack across most cities on the index. Expect six to twelve month waits for non urgent appointments with the busiest English speaking psychiatrists; private cover with online therapy platforms collapses that to one to two weeks at the cost of 35 to 140 dollars per session depending on the provider. The expat mental health guide covers what private and public look like across our top 50 cities, and which insurance plans actually cover therapy without a 50 percent copay.

№ 08 — Education and Family

Schools, if you have kids.

The international school option, the local school option, and the cost of each.

Durban hosts 5 international and 18 strong private private options. The Crawford International School Durban (the IB and Cambridge IGCSE pathway), the Reddam House Umhlanga (the prestige private flagship), the Durban Girls High School and Durban High School (the historic former model C public schools with strong academic reputations), the Eden College Durban, the Glenmore Primary School, and the Indian language stream programs at the Hindi Shiksha Sangh and the Tamil schools cover the international and bilingual options. Tuition runs 8,500 to 22,000 dollars a year per child plus enrollment fees. The University of KwaZulu Natal across the Howard College Westville and Pietermaritzburg campuses, the Durban University of Technology, the Mangosuthu University of Technology, and the Regent Business School anchor the local higher education tier.

The family rating for Durban weights school quality, park access, safety, healthcare, and the cost of a three bedroom flat. See the best cities for families ranking for the full table. The relocating with kids guide covers the school admissions calendar, which typically runs January through April for September entry, with international school deadlines closer to November or December of the prior year.

Beyond school, the family experience in Durban is shaped by what is free or cheap. Public parks, public libraries, and free museum admission are the three amenities that change a family budget the most. The family budget guide models the realistic monthly all in figure for a family of four across 30 destination cities, and Babbel remains the cleanest entry point for the parent who wants working local language inside six months.

For the working couple, on site daycare runs another 280 to 1,400 dollars a month at the international daycare networks; local language daycare runs 80 to 540 dollars depending on the country. The Durban childcare guide works through the application timeline and the wait list at the popular daycares.

University, for the family with teenagers, opens a separate calculation. The relevant national institutions and the international branch campuses each have their own admissions calendar, tuition structure, and post graduation work permit terms. The cities for university students ranking walks the trade off between cost, prestige, and post graduation work permits.

№ 09 — Transport

Walk, ride, or drive.

Walkability 4.8, transit 4.4, bike 3.8. Car needed: Yes.

Walk4.8
Transit4.4
Bike3.8
Car neededYes

Durban operates the People Mover bus rapid transit on a limited central route, the Mynah municipal bus network covering 35 routes, the Durban Transport bus network, and the Metrorail Durban suburban rail covering 8 lines and 130 km across the metro area; the fare is R12 to R28 a single bus or train ride. Uber, Bolt, and the InDriver app cover the central area at R45 to R140 a typical central ride. The Go Durban municipal cycling network provides 32 km of dedicated lanes concentrated on the beachfront and the Umhlanga corridor.

The walkability score of 4.8 reflects the structural reality on the ground. The neighborhoods listed in section 6 vary substantially on walkability within the city; the central neighborhood typically scores one to two points above the citywide figure. Bike commuting depends as much on cultural acceptance and infrastructure as on the headline weather and topography. For relocation scouting trips and the first two weeks, a rental from Discover Cars covers most needs at 35 to 90 dollars a day.

King Shaka International Airport sits 35 km north of central Durban near Umhlanga; a taxi or Uber runs 35 to 60 minutes and R350 to R650, the airport bus runs to the central station and Umhlanga in 50 to 70 minutes for R130. The airport handles full domestic South African connectivity through SA Airlink, FlySafair, Lift, CemAir, and Mango (closed 2024) plus international flights to Doha (Qatar Airways), Dubai (Emirates), Istanbul (Turkish Airlines), Mauritius (Air Mauritius), Maputo (LAM), Harare (SA Airlink), Windhoek (Eurowings Discover), Lilongwe (Malawian Airlines), Nairobi (Kenya Airways), and 14 regional southern African destinations. For intercontinental routes outside the Doha Dubai Istanbul triangle, residents connect through OR Tambo Johannesburg. For frequent flyers, the best airport cities ranking tracks connectivity across the 100 cities that matter for the global business traveler.

№ 10 — Culture and Cuisine

What makes Durban itself.

The food signatures, the nightlife rating, the cultural calendar.

Food in Durban: the bunny chow the hollowed bread loaf filled with curry that the Indian South African community invented in the 1940s and that defines the Durban table, the Durban curry tradition with the strong influence of the Indian indentured laborer descendants who arrived from 1860 onwards and built the largest Indian community outside India and Mauritius, the bredie Cape Malay influenced lamb and tomato stew, the boerewors the South African farmer sausage, the biltong the air dried cured beef, the South African braai outdoor barbecue tradition, the masala dosa and the rotis from the strong Tamil Telugu Hindi communities centered on the Grey Street Casbah, the seafood tradition built on the Indian Ocean Agulhas current and the Port of Durban, the strong subtropical fruit culture (mango papaya pineapple lychee), and the post 2010 craft beer revival anchored in the Hillcrest and Morningside neighborhoods. The nightlife scores 6.0 on the 10 point scale. The best cities for nightlife ranking places this in context.

For day to day cultural input, the Durban cultural calendar tracks the festivals, museum exhibitions, and gigs worth a flight. Tour bookings for first time visitors and friends arriving for a long weekend run cleanest through GetYourGuide; the local apps mostly resell the same stock.

Two underrated reads on cultural fit: how late the city eats, and how quietly it complains. The cities for foodies ranking lists the food capitals on a single chart. For complaint culture, the local letters pages, the local social media, and the resident community groups tell you what residents fight about; the Durban resident grievances roundup reads them so you do not have to.

№ 11 — Remote Work

Internet, visas, and where to plug in.

Median internet speed 110 Mbps. Coworking density: 32 spaces.

Internet in Durban runs at a median fixed speed of 110 Mbps through Vumatel fibre, Openserve fibre, MTN Fibre, Webafrica, and the Telkom DSL legacy network, with full FTTH fibre coverage in Umhlanga La Lucia Berea Morningside Glenwood Westville and Hillcrest; load shedding planned electricity outages remain the binding constraint on home office reliability with most upper middle households running UPS systems and inverters. South Africa launched the Remote Work Visa in 2024 allowing one year stays for remote workers earning over R1 million annually with renewal subject to demonstrating ongoing employment, the standard tourist visa grants 90 days for visa exempt nationals. For a privacy layer on local networks, NordVPN remains the cleanest option we have tested. The best cities for remote work ranking covers the full table.

For coworking specifically, the density figure of 32 spaces hides a wide quality range. The premium operators in any city tend to cluster around the central business district and the prime expat neighborhoods, while the mid market operators serve the working freelancer at a third of the premium price. The Durban coworking guide tracks the specific operators with the floor plans and the monthly numbers. The best cities for digital nomads ranking keeps the macro view, with Durban placed on the same axis as Bangkok, Bali, and Lisbon for direct comparison.

№ 12 — The Verdict

Who should move to Durban, and who shouldn't.

Durban works for the relocating South African professional from Johannesburg or Pretoria who wants the warm Indian Ocean coast at 12 percent below the Johannesburg cost base, the logistics or maritime professional posted to the largest container port in Africa that handles 60 percent of South African container volume, the Toyota South Africa Motors engineer or operations manager posted to the Prospecton assembly plant the largest single auto plant in the southern hemisphere, the BPO professional posted to the post 2010 outsourcing cluster in Umhlanga Ridge serving United Kingdom and Australia clients on the time zone advantage, the surfer drawn to the consistent year round Indian Ocean swell, the Indian South African heritage traveler exploring the largest Indian diaspora outside India and Mauritius, the academic posted to the University of KwaZulu Natal, the relocating South African retiree drawn to the warm winter climate against Cape Town or Gauteng, and the digital nomad on the new South African Remote Work Visa launched 2024. The 1,150 dollars a month single resident budget runs 28 percent below Cape Town, the year round 71F to 82F sea temperature is among the warmest of major southern hemisphere coastal cities, and the BPO time zone advantage anchors the post 2010 nearshore growth.

The case against Durban is the 4.2 safety score that is the lowest of the four major South African metros and that demands gated community living with private security and electric fencing for the upper middle stack, the load shedding planned electricity outages that average 4 to 12 hours a day depending on the Eskom stage and that demand UPS inverter and increasingly solar installations adding 4,500 to 28,000 dollars to the typical home setup, the high humidity of 75 to 85 percent year round that pushes the summer heat index above 100F and accelerates building deterioration, the documented marine pollution at the Blue Lagoon and the central beachfront after heavy rain that has resulted in periodic public health beach closures (15 closure days in 2024), the post 2021 July riots that destroyed 200 retail centers across KwaZulu Natal and that exposed the structural fragility of the local supply chain, the gradual upmarket migration to Cape Town and Johannesburg that has reduced corporate headquarters density over the past decade, the limited intercontinental flight connectivity outside the Doha Dubai Istanbul triangle that demands an OR Tambo Johannesburg connection for most European Asian and American routes, and the periodic fresh water supply interruptions following the 2022 KwaZulu Natal floods that demand household water tank installations in many neighborhoods.

If you want the warmest sea bathing major South African city with strong Indian heritage cuisine and a coastal BPO base, Durban is the move. If you need top tier safety scores or premium intercontinental flight connectivity, choose Cape Town or Johannesburg instead. For the comparison view: see the related comparisons below. For the country level read: South Africa. For the regional read: Africa.

Sources, May 2026. Numbeo cost of living index May 2026 · Mercer Cost of Living Survey 2026 · OECD Income Distribution Database 2025 · World Bank Open Data 2025 · Speedtest Global Index April 2026 · EIU Safe Cities Index 2024 · Bloomberg Health Care Efficiency 2025 · the relevant national tax authorities for headline rates · Glassdoor and Levels.fyi for salary medians · the national international school registries. First published 2026-05-14. Last updated 2026-05-14.